#4 – Boreal's Most Wanted
By Morgan Elburn | June 14, 2026
Wanted: Nest Predator
Probable Suspect: American Pine Marten (Martes americana)
Alias: Box Bandit
Description: Small, dark brown mammal with a long body, short stubby legs and an attitude far larger than its size. Observed lurking around wetlands and river banks. Known to be great swimmers, climbers and repeat offenders.
Suspected Crimes:
Multiple accounts of breaking and entering
Predation of nesting common goldeneye hens
Disturbing the peace of waterfowl researchers
Warning: Approach with caution. Do not let that cute face fool you. Suspect is agile, opportunistic and shows little regard for ongoing research projects.
Reward: The eternal gratitude of every common goldeneye hen in North Pole, Alaska.
Hen cautiously sitting outside of box.
As the poster notes, we have had some of our hens predated at one of the sites this season. In many cases, we would approach a nest box to find piles of feathers scattered below it, and with a closer look we might spot a wing or a leg nearby. At several boxes, we recovered legs still carrying bands and web tags, allowing us to identify the individual hens that had previously been captured and marked at those nests. These recoveries even helped us track the predator's movements, as the predation events appeared to progress from our northernmost boxes southward along the river corridor. Based on the pattern of predation, our leading suspect is the deceptively adorable American pine marten, a highly skilled and efficient predator. However, wildlife investigations are rarely straight forward. Other potential suspects include the equally charming North American mink (member of the mustelid family with a talent for causing trouble), or even an avian predator such as a raven. For now, the case remains open.
Fortunately, cavity-nesting waterfowl experience much lower rates of predation than ground-nesting species, one of the major advantages of nesting in enclosed cavities and nest boxes. However, lower risk does not mean no risk, and these losses serve as a reminder that predation remains a natural part of the nesting cycle.
This past week has been one of the biggest hatch weeks of the season for us. Our days have been filled with web tagging ducklings, conducting pip checks, checking on later nesting hens and capturing hens that flush from their nest if you breathe too heavily while approaching the box. On average, we have had six nests hatch each day, making for some very long but incredibly rewarding field days. Alaska’s 24hr daylight has been a surprisingly useful field assistant, allowing us to work well into the evening, with most nights not returning to camp until after 10pm. When the sun never seems to set neither does the work day!
There is nothing quite like opening a nest box and being greeted by a pile of fluffy, yawning ducklings. After weeks of monitoring nests and waiting for hatch dates to arrive, it is very hard to beat that feeling. We also quickly discovered that the wiggly, poopy nature of Common Goldeneye hens is apparently passed down to their ducklings. The hens certainly put up a fight when we catch them, but the ducklings somehow manage to pack even more energy into a much smaller package. What should be a simple process of counting, web tagging, and returning ducklings to the nest often turns into a frenzy of tiny toe curling, constant movement, and an impressive amount of poop. Despite the chaos, we have to resist the temptation to slip one into a pocket and bring home to have a camp duckling. After spending our days surrounded by newly hatched broods, it's hard to imagine anything cuter than a duckling. Their oversized feet, fluffy plumage, and endless curiosity make them nearly impossible not to love. Fortunately for the ducklings (and probably for us) we settle for a few photos before returning them back to their boxes.
Duckling #101!
Look at that little wing.
Love the hairdo.
This week also marks the long-awaited moment when we’re finally able to band our Boreal Owlets. Unlike the ducklings, which sit firmly on the peak of the cuteness spectrum, the owlets are… decidedly on the other end. At this stage, it’s hard not to laugh at how ridiculous they look, somewhere between a fluffy chick and a full on awkward teenager mid growth spurt, like they’re still trying to figure out what their bodies are supposed to be doing. But we love them so much!
Almost ready to fledge!
Every family has one...
Not almost ready to fledge.
Welcoming all of this life into the world has been incredible. Even getting to witness ducklings breaking through their shells for the first time is something truly special to witness. With all of this life, however, there are also natural losses along the way. At times we open a box to find a single duckling left behind alongside nothing but membrane and shells, hatched just a few hours too late to join the rest of the brood as they departed the nest. In boreal owl nests we encounter evidence of more severe outcomes, such as the remains of a chick, affected by resource limitation within boxes. It can be a whirlwind of emotions. One moment you leave a box with your heart full after successfully tagging eight healthy ducklings; the next, you encounter an abandoned or deceased chick that leaves you gutted. It is difficult to witness, and even harder to process in real time. This work is not for the faint of heart. It is physically and mentally demanding, and we are constantly reminded of how unforgiving nature can be. At the end of the day, it is science, but that does not make it easy to separate it from the emotions that come with it.
I hate to make anyone uneasy while reading this blog, but we are here to observe these animals and this is the reality of conservation work. The good, the bad and the ugly.
Dale checking out the ladder.
On a brighter (pretty pink) note, we’ve finally seen what the dreaded rose hip flowers look like, and they are quite beautiful. They say beauty is pain, though I’m fairly certain they weren't referring to rose hip bushes, but I can now confirm the saying still holds true. On another note our camp moose (that we have decidedly named Dale) that has been hanging around our backyard pond has moved much closer to camp. Dale has now found his way in our driveway and directly outside of Ilene’s tent. Like most ungulates, he seems more curious than anything else, simply working his way through camp with quiet interest. We're happy to add him to our growing camp family.
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